How to verify a Florida debt collection agency registration
By Kai Greenspan, Founding Editor · Last updated: August 18, 2026
Categories of business that Florida exempts from registering as a consumer collection agency, including law firms and bank subsidiaries. It is why a company can be missing from this register and still be collecting perfectly lawfully, and why the fourth step below matters as much as the first three.
Source: leg.state.fl.us · Last checked: August 18, 2026
What brings you here?
Two of the most common reasons people check a collector. Pick whichever fits.
Run a collection agency?See how we rank agencies, and how to get listed.
The four steps
| Step | What to do |
|---|---|
| 1. Open the Office of Financial Regulation's register | Go to the official page: https://flofr.gov/education/verify-a-license. It lists Collection Agencies among the types you can search and takes you into REAL, the regulator's own licensing system. It is official, free and needs no account. This is the public record of every consumer collection agency registration Florida has granted. |
| 2. Search the company name | Type the company name as it appears on its letters or website. Try shorter versions too, and the legal name if you have it: companies often register under a legal or parent-company name that differs from the name they trade under. Florida consumer collection agency registration numbers begin with CCA. |
| 3. Check the license type, the status and the dates | Two things to read carefully. First, the type: CCA is a consumer collection agency and is the one that matters for a personal debt, while COM is commercial collection and is a different permission. Second, the status: Approved means the registration is current. Expired, Terminated and Revoked/Voided all mean it is not, and Denied Tech means an application the regulator refused, which never became a registration at all. Do not be alarmed that the expiry date is 31 December on every current registration: the whole industry renews in the same window, between 1 October and 31 December each year, so a shared expiry date is normal. |
| 4. If there is no result, do not assume the worst | Florida exempts nine categories of business from registering, so a company can collect lawfully in Florida and never appear on this register. Law firms, banks and their subsidiaries, insurance companies, consumer finance companies and original creditors collecting their own debts are all exempt. Ask the company two questions: are you registered, and if not, which exemption applies. A clear answer you can check is reassuring; an evasive one is not. If the company is none of the exempt kinds and cannot produce a registration number, that is worth resolving before you engage. |
Source: leg.state.fl.us · Last checked: August 18, 2026
Who does not have to register
This is the part worth understanding before you conclude anything from a blank search. Section 559.553(3) of the Florida Statutes lists nine categories the registration requirement does not apply to:
- An original creditor, meaning the company you originally owed.
- A member of The Florida Bar, so collection law firms are outside this register.
- A financial institution authorized to do business in Florida, and its wholly owned subsidiaries and affiliates.
- A licensed real estate broker.
- An insurance company authorized to do business in Florida.
- A consumer finance company, and its wholly owned subsidiaries and affiliates.
- A person licensed under chapter 520, which covers retail instalment and motor vehicle finance.
- An out-of-state collector who does not solicit accounts from credit grantors with a Florida business presence.
- An FDIC-insured institution, or its subsidiary or affiliate.
So a blank search is a question, not an answer. The useful next move is to ask the company directly which exemption it relies on. A genuinely exempt business can usually name it in one sentence. A company that is none of these kinds, and cannot give you a registration number beginning with CCA, is worth resolving before you engage.
The exemptions are quoted in full, from the statute itself, on our Florida debt law page.
Common questions about registration checks
Is Florida's collection agency register free to search?
Yes. The Office of Financial Regulation publishes it through REAL, its own licensing system, reached from the regulator's Verify a License page. It is free, needs no account, and lists Collection Agencies among the searchable types. It is the same official source Debt Collection Index checks and links for every registered agency it lists.
The company is not on the register. Does that mean it is operating illegally?
Not necessarily, and this matters more in Florida than in most states. Section 559.553(3) of the Florida Statutes exempts nine categories from registering: original creditors, members of The Florida Bar, financial institutions and their wholly owned subsidiaries and affiliates, licensed real estate brokers, insurance companies, consumer finance companies and their subsidiaries, persons licensed under chapter 520, certain out-of-state collectors, and FDIC-insured institutions and their affiliates. A law firm collecting as part of a law practice, or a bank subsidiary collecting its own group’s debts, is lawfully absent. Ask which exemption applies and check the answer; absence alone proves nothing either way.
Why does every registration expire on 31 December?
Because Florida renews the whole industry in one shared window rather than on each company’s own anniversary. Section 559.555(6) requires renewal between 1 October and 31 December each year. Every current registration therefore shows the same expiry, and a company that has not renewed by late November is early in the window rather than lapsed. A status of Approved with a 31 December expiry is entirely normal.
What is the difference between CCA and COM on the register?
CCA is a consumer collection agency registration, which is the permission that matters if the debt is a personal or household one. COM is a commercial collection agency, which covers business-to-business debts. A company can hold one and not the other. If you are checking a collector chasing a consumer debt, the CCA registration is the one to look for.
What do the status words on the register mean?
Florida uses five, and only one of them means the registration is live. Approved is current. Expired is a term that ran to its end date without being renewed. Terminated is one that ended before its expiry date. Revoked/Voided, written with the slash, is one ended by the regulator. Denied Tech is an application the regulator refused, so it never became a registration at all. If you see anything other than Approved, the company does not currently hold that registration.
The company says it is registered but I cannot find it. What now?
Ask for its registration number, which begins with CCA, and search that directly. Companies often register under a legal or parent-company name that differs from their trading name, and the number resolves that. If the number cannot be found, treat the claim as unproven and ask which exemption they are relying on instead. A company that is genuinely exempt can usually say so precisely.
Does a Florida registration mean an agency is good at collecting?
No. The registration is a legal permission, not a quality mark. It tells you the company has filed with the state and may lawfully do business there. Performance is a separate question, which is why our rankings weigh years continuously registered and verified certifications, always from public records.
Does registration require the company to post a bond?
No. Florida takes an application, a $200 fee and fingerprints for each control person, under Section 559.555(2). No surety bond appears anywhere in Chapter 559, Part VI, the part of the statute that governs consumer collection practices. This is a real difference from Texas, where a third-party collector must file a $10,000 surety bond with the Secretary of State.
Related pages
Florida rules and rankings
The registration rule and the verified Florida agencies.
Florida debt collection laws
The registration rule, the nine exemptions and the three-year medical debt clock, quoted from the statutes.
Verify a New York City license
The same five-minute check against the city license records.
Verify a Texas bond
The same five-minute check against the Texas register.
How to choose an agency
What to verify, how fees work, and the questions worth asking.